Lucan

May. 12th, 2010 09:19 am
ricardienne: (tacitus)
Because I am not a moron, I stand firmly on the side of mockery when it comes to theories like "Thucydides was so bitter and lonely sitting out the Peloponnesian War in Thrace that he became pathologically unable to write intelligible Greek" or "Tacitus was so traumatized by Domitian's principate that he could only express himself in equally tortured Latin."

But Lucan? I think there was something wrong with that guy. His syntax is as tortured and mangled as the bodies are -- and the bodies keep getting more and more grotesquely over the top tortured. Poking out Marius' eyeballs; picking over dead bodies trying to match up a severed head with the right neck; bodies damming up the Tiber; rivers of blood breaking through the dam. It's so horrible that I can't stop reading (book 2)!
ricardienne: (tacitus)
Reading the end of the Funeral Oration while listening to the end of YAY WE PASSED HEALTHCARE on C-span leads one to really not want to know how things go down in my own political system. All of these democrats and their two-bit speeches about how awesome they all are were so stupid. I mean, I'm glad it passed, but I find that I don't want to hear about the people involved.

I am not up on scholarship of the Funeral Oration, but -- the Greeks were weird, if they actually found the parts about "to the parents of the dead: consider that the rest of your lives, in which you will be mourning your children, will be short compared to the length of time you were able to enjoy them" comforting. (NB I know that this wasn't actually an actual funeral oration).

And you know what? I kind of hate the part about women, and I don't care (though, if one is counting the Tacitus vs. Thucydides tally, Tacitus is not this stupid about women.)
ricardienne: (Default)
So, [livejournal.com profile] angevin2's post about Middleton inspired me to start reading The Phoenix. I wish I had known that there was a whole genre of 'disguised-ruler' plays when I was in middle school and making do with Arabian Nights and Measure for Measure

And then I started to think, wouldn't a disguised-ruler story about Augustus be awesome? I sort of think that there must be one somewhere, and it seems like something sort of familiar, but googling didn't turn up any references.

I started reading the Eclogues today, finally. I find immediately that Virgil writing pastoral Augustan poetry is much more palatable that Horace writing same. It's so interesting that the First Eclogue is a dialogue and that it's a dialogue about benefiting vs. not from Augustus in power. On the one hand, how obvious is that? On the other hand, there are really two things (at least) going on. There's the main problem of Meliboeus losing his land, while Tityrus has managed to hang on to his by the favor of the God, and there's the issue of Meliboeus having bad luck anyway: ewes yeaning (I just learned this word) their lambs onto rocks and generally not doing well. And the "god" who controls that kind of luck, and maybe the other kind, too, to a certain extent, is Rome (vs. Mantua). M. asks who this amazing new god is,* and T. starts rambling about Rome, and talking about how whenever he used to sacrifice lambs and cheese to Mantua, he never had any luck and wasn't even free. Only later it turns out that the real god is the youth who heard his petition. It's paradoxical: abandoning your native territory and your allegiances to it, and being subsumed into the dominant city is what makes you free and successful -- and still in possession of your native territory.

The opposition is also not smoothed away at all between the fortunes of T. and M. I hesitate to say, "Virgil is pointing out a serious/fundamental injustice/problem with the Augustan regime/project" but I am sort of inclined that way. T. has a nifty adynata about how the Parthians will trade places (geography again!) with the Germans before his faith in his new god will waver, but then M. points out that those Italians like him bereft of their patrimony will be wandering to Africa and Scythia and Crete and Britain: suddenly the adynata seems rather more dynata.

Thirdly, since I am getting lonely and slightly depressive and maudlin, this is such a freaking sad poem. I think that Meliboeus' last speech is one of my favorite bits of speech from anywhere. The so-careful and perfect description of his his fairly meager farm, matching the work he has put into his land, the despair that he has lost it all, even though it wasn't doing very well anyway, and that for him the pastoral life is going to end. I don't read the end as any kind of permanent good: T. offers a night of rest and meal, but probably only to set him on his way. And then the sun is setting, and everything is ending. (Okay, so it's probably time for me to go to bed, then, if this is how I'm going to be.)

*Incidentally, there's a 3rd century Christian conversion poem more or less based on this, except that the god who will help you out of all of your agricultural problems is the Christian god.)
ricardienne: (Default)
I should make this a proper post, and not just a quasi-list sort of thing; lists are so much less effort. The two projects for this month off are supposed to be reading (some) Herodotus and practicing enough to make a good tape and get into a good summer festival. The giant Greek Lexicon, slightly less giant Greek Grammar, similarly-sized Commentary to Herodotus Vol. 1, and small Oxford Herodotus Vol. 1 are sitting on the floor. And they haven't been opened yet.

Instead, I've been reading other things: Sunshine, Catherine Asaro, and Tristia. I liked Sunshine a lot: it reminded me that Robin McKinley is a good author. I had been put off, for some reason, by Door in the Hedge, and had sort of been ignoring her. But Sunshine (which the library somewhat bizarrely shelves in Adult Fiction) was lots of fun: good characters, interesting alternate universe, un-obvious (at least to me) narrative trajectory… It also demonstrated the observation I have been formulating about vampire fiction: if the vampires are subject to some traditional handicap (i.e. sunlight, crosses, silver, running water, compulsive counting, etc.), the novel will likely be good. If they are not, it will probably be crummy. If I lived in Thursday Next's world, I might be able to get it named after me: Ricardienne's Axiom of Vampiric Representation

I picked up the first couple of Catherine Asaro novels because they looked like they might be Bujold-ish sci-fi, or maybe Elizabeth Moon-ish (i.e. Space Opera in the Galactic Fleet sort of thing, which sees to be the only kind of Sci-fi I read). I'm about one and a half in, and well, obviously I kept going and probably will keep going. I'm not sure how I feel about them. Looking at her dates, Asaro is clearly influenced by Bujold (and probably by Moon, too); and it also reminds me very strongly of the juvenile-fiction Firebird books that [livejournal.com profile] existentialgoat introduced me to, but without the strong religious subtext. I am finding them a little disturbing. There was a discussion on Sheroes once about the early Vorkosigan novels as borderline-horror in some scenes, and I think it's much more so in Asaro's books. Really horrific things happen without the characters being able to face them with a sense of "but we can change this and fix what is bad" (as in Bujold) or "this is an anomaly and is not the way things normally happen, but only when the Militant(ly insane) Patriarchy gets in charge for a moment" (as in Elizabeth Moon). Also, most of the main characters are part-computer, which is a little weird (and only gets weirder as the obligatory romance starts to heat up).

I think I like the Tristia because Ovid is so whiney in them: it's cold, he's lonely, life is horrible, the barbarians might attack, it's cold, it's in the middle of nowhere, he wants to go home, ktl., as they say. I start to feel a kindredness with him, because I like to whine, and I don't like leaving home. (The degenerating scale of hardship might legitimately continue from 'Odysseus to Ovid' to 'Ovid to me' I think.) At the same time, I'm sort of surprised that any critical source I look at (admittedly, not a terribly broad or recent number) takes him completely seriously. I don't want to deny the awfulness of his position, to be 'relegated' to the furthest away end of nowhere and be made to stay there for the rest of one's life. I think I can imagine being so desperate and willing to say anything in order to get the sentence lifted as to write five books of whines and abject pleas. On the other hand, poetry! Figured speech! Ovid, for crying out loud! It may have been appealing to a certain generation of editors to imagine that he was completely contrite over those nasty trifles of his youth, or that his desire to come home and depression suppressed any literary consideration but "will this make Augustus relent?". I just don't think that covers it at all. What did it for me was actually not the Ovid-Augustus relationship, but the Ovid-wife one. I was getting cranky at how self-centered the elegy on his departure was: why does he think he should be the center of his wife and household's universe when he clearly has other things on his mind besides them? Why does he deserve all of this adulation?* But then, he compares himself Theseus! He seems to be citing Theseus/Perithoos, but in the context, it's impossible not to think of Theseus/Ariadne.** And now the 'dutiful wife dutifully mourning her husband's misfortune' scenario is a little bit skewed, because we're also thinking about Ovid as the betrayer and not the victim anymore. And furthermore, all of the praise of Augustus is so over the top that it must be at least a little ironic: it's impossible to imagine Ovid writing it sincerely, and hard to imagine, if he was faking it, Augustus, assuming he even read the thing, taking it to be sincere. When he writes that "the worst punishment is to have displeased you," this is just not true false, and contradicted by statements in the poem elsewhere. Besides, sincerity or even the impression sincerity to an intelligent reader, was not exactly the literary goal of the time. And you know? Exile may have sucked, but if Ovid retained his amazing metricization and versification skills, is it that likely that he would have lost the ability to write figuratively? Q., as they say, E.D. and I'm going to bed.



*Because he's a Roman male, yes, I know.

**Also, this is the poet who had written Letters from Mythological Women to the Men who Screwed them Over, which did include Ariadne to Theseus, I believe.

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